Christmas Tree Farms
Real Christmas tree farms in the USA · u-cut and pre-cut · est. 2016

White Spruce (Picea glauca)

Needle retentionBest among spruces, but still needs a fresh cut and constant water
FragranceDisagreeable when needles are crushed: nicknamed "skunk spruce"
NeedlesShort, stiff needles 1/2–3/4 in with a blunt tip: less prickly than blue spruce
OrnamentsStiff needles and good shape make it excellent for ornaments
ColorBluish-green to green
Grown inNewfoundland to Alaska, south to New England and the Lake States: one of the widest conifer ranges
USDA zones2-6 (for planting a living tree; find your zone by ZIP)

Worth knowing

  • State tree of South Dakota.

Care notes

Whatever the species: make a fresh half-inch cut off the trunk before it goes in the stand, use a stand that holds a quart of water per inch of trunk diameter, top it up daily, and keep the tree away from heat. Details in the care guide.

Sources: National Christmas Tree Association: Tree Varieties · PA Christmas Tree Growers Association: Selection Guide · NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox